Running to Nowhere:The Central American Refugee Crisis
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RUNNING TO NOWHERE: The Central American Refugee Crisis
Central American migrants have been making the perilous journey through Mexico and toward the United States for decades. It is an old refugee story, gaining fresh attention thanks to recent political discourse in the United States, where draconian policies have brought about family separations and mass deportations. The number of those making this journey has not dwindled.
The journey across borders is made by various means and exposes refugees to countless dangers. Dehydration, food and water contamination, sunburn and disease, as well as the physical dangers inherent in travelling atop a hurtling freight train, all come second to the risk of theft, rape, violence, kidnapping, and murder. Why would anyone risk such a perilous journey?
My work on this issue commenced in 2015 with an assignment with Medicos Sin Fronteras at their projects in refugee centres in Tenosique and Ixtapec in Mexico. It was profound to me to see hundreds of traumatised people, mainly from Honduras and El Salvador, with similar stories about attempts to flee the violence and terror they experienced in their home countries. I met many refugees at this time - including the parents of small children whose haunted eyes expressed all of their desires to shepherd their children to safety – and what started as an assignment evolved into a years-long passionate pursuit. I wished to understand and to expose the ‘why?’
Many refugees fleeing civil wars in Honduras and El Salvador found their way to Los Angeles, and in the 1980s, ‘Mara’ street gangs developed there. Many refugees joined the Mara Salvatrucha (MS13) or Calle 18 (M18) gangs but were deported by the US government in the 1990s.
Decades later, the relocated ‘Maras’ are running poverty-stricken Honduras and El Salvador into desperate circumstances through violence, crime and corruption. Hundreds of thousands of people have fled their homes in Central America, searching for safety and risking their lives to find it. The options are few, and all are undesirable – family separation, deportation or perpetual hiding.
Christina Simons© 2020
As world events change, the statistics and circumstances written here may no longer reflect the present situation.